This colonial era unsigned Semi-Circumferentor is one of the more common varieties – trough compass, brass semi-circle, brass alidade and sight vanes, and a wood block. The engraved compass card is another story, however. Wow. Semi-Circumferentors made largely out of wood were supposed to be a fairly cheap way for a surveyor to buy an instrument that could measure independently of the needle. So why would an affordable instrument have such a wonderfully engraved compass card???
I came across
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