PRECISION PROTRACTOR FROM KASSEL, German, c. late 19th century, signed “F. W. Breithaupt in Cassel,” and measuring 9” (23 cm) wide with a 10-3/8” (26 cm) long rotating alidade. This substantial protractor is made of brass with steel assembly screws, and has a semicircular scale divided, unusually, into twelve parts (each subtending 15°), each part further divided, along concentric arcs, into halves, quarters, eighths, sixteenths, thirty-seconds, and sixty-fourths. The alidade, with its beveled arm, has a center-zero vernier reading
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